Mughol dynasty
·
He
defeated Ibharim lodi in first battle of panipath in1526.
·
He
defeated mewar rular Rana sangha in the battle of khanwar in 1527.
·
He
was the first to entitle himself as the Badshah.
·
After
the Khushans he was the first to bring Kabul and Kandar into the Indian
Emporer.
Humayan(1530-1540):-
· Humayun confied the fort of Kulinjad
in Bundel Khand in 1531.
· Humayun defeated Mahamud lodi the
Afgan of Bihar in 1532.
· Humayun confied tha fort of Chunar
undar sher shah in 1532.
· Humayun defeated by sher shah battle
of Chausa in 1539 and battle of kanauj in 1540.
SHEH SHAH SURI(1540-45)
·
Sher
shah divided his kingdom into 47 divison called sarkars.
·
Sarkars
were divided into Parganas.
·
Parganas
under the change of sikandar-e- sikandar.
·
Sher
shah divide the Govt. Under several departments.
I.
Dewan-i-wazarat:Depeartment of revenue and finance.
II.
Diwan-i-arz: Military depearment.
III.
Diwan-i-rasalat mughal: Foreign affairs
department
IV.
Diwan-i-insa: custodian of all govt.
Documents.
V.
Diwan –i- quza: Justice department.
VI.
Diwan-i-barid: intelligence department.
VII.
Diwan-i-saman: department inchange of royal
Household.
· Sher shah made many roads.
I.
THE
GRAND TRUNK ROADS which lays between sanargaon in East Bengal and Attock in the
north-west boundary of india.
II.
A
road from Agra to Burhanpur in the deccean.
III.
A
road between agra and Jodhpur and chitor in rajputana.
IV.
A
road between Lahore and multan.
AKBAR(1556-1605):
· His
emperor included the whole north india. The three southern provinces ahamad
nagar in india. Kabul and kandar were a part of his emperor.
·
Akbar
had divided his empire into 15 provinces.
·
First
agra then Fateh pur sikri and then again agra were his capitals.
·
His
court was adorened by celebrated 9 jewels or narratna-
I.
Abdul
rahim:- a celebrated hindi and Turkish scholar, translation of le of baburnwana
into turki. Conferred the little of khan –e-khana by akbar.
II.
Abul
fazal:- known for akbarnama and Aain-e-akbari.
III.
Birbal:-Original
name Mahesh das, dead while fighting
IV.
Faize:-
Credited with translation of leelabati into parsian .
V.
HAmim
human:- A close friend of Akbar. Chief of royal school or pathshala.
VI.
Raja
manasingh:- A great Rajput general
healped with the emperor iin the battle if haldighat and in the battle against
the Afgan.
VII.
Seikh
mibrak:- A sufi brain behind akbar mahojar.
VIII.
Tanzem:-
cour singer of known as sangeet samrat.
IX.
Todormon:-
knoen for his experiance in fatehpur sikri in1575.
·
He
established Ibadadkhana in fatehpur sikri in 1575.
·
He
declared mahozarnama in1579.
·
He
established din-e-ilahi in1582.
·
He
established agra fort 1565, Lahore place 1572, buland darwaza 1583, Allhabad
fort 1583.
JAHANGIR(1605-1627):-
·
His
original name is salim.
·
He
married Maherunissa the window of sher afgan in 1611.
·
Meherunissa
was given the little Noor mahal (light of the place) and Noor jahan(light of
world).
·
Nor
jahans father it mat udullah was promoted as wazir.
·
Noor
jahan’s elder brother mirza abul hanan was given the little asaf than and was
appointed khan-e-saman. Jahangir built mati masjid in Lahore.
- 15 তিনি ১ Ib২26 সালে পানিপথের প্রথম যুদ্ধে ইবহারিম লোদিকে পরাজিত করেছিলেন।
- 15 তিনি খাঁওর যুদ্ধে মেওয়ার নিয়মিত রানা সংঘকে পরাজিত করেছিলেন 1527 সালে।
- খুশানদের পরে তিনিই প্রথম কাবুল এবং কান্ডারকে ভারতীয় সম্রাটে নিয়ে এসেছিলেন।
- তিনিই প্রথম নিজেকে বাদশা হিসাবে অধিকারী করেছিলেন।
- হুমায়ান (1530-1540)
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